an ideal solution obeys raoults law
Answers
Following are examples of solutions showing positive deviation from Raoult’s Law:
Acetone and Carbon disulphide
Acetone and Benzene
Carbon Tetrachloride and Toluene or Chloroform
Methyl Alcohol and Water
Acetone and Ethanol
Ethanol and Water
Answer:
Ideal solution ~ Raoult's Law
Definition of Ideal solution : In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution with thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases
Definition : Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solvent above a solution is equal to the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature scaled by the mole fraction of the solvent present.
Introduction : In the 1880s, French chemist François-Marie Raoult discovered that when a substance is dissolved in a solution, the vapor pressure of the solution will generally decrease. This observation depends on two variables:
(1) the mole fraction of the amount of dissolved solute present
(2)* the original vapor pressure*
[tex]\P_{\solution}P [\tex]
solution
=[tex]\ X_{\solvent}X [\tex]
solvent
[tex]\x P_{\solvent}^0P
solvent
0[\tex]
At any given temperature for a particular solid or liquid, there is a pressure at which the vapor formed above the substance is in dynamic equilibrium with its liquid or solid form. This is the vapor pressure of the substance at that temperature. At equilibrium, the rate at which the solid or liquid evaporates is equal to the rate that the gas is condensing back to its original form. All solids and liquids have vapor pressure, and this pressure is constant regardless of how much of the substance is present.