An ideal village from the vision of Gandhi ji
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Gandhian vision of ideal village or village Swaraj is that it is a complete republic, independent of its neighbors for its own wants and yet interdependent for many others in which dependence is necessary. An ideal Indian village will be so constructed as to lend itself to perfect sanitation
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India lives in its villages, and development of villages will be critical if we wants to close the gap between the “haves and have not's” for a better human development. In the Human Development Report (HDR) 2014, India ranks at 135th place both for the overall Human Development Index (HDI) and the Gender Development Index (GDI), a rating classed by the United Nations as “medium human development.”(1)
There is a substantial inequity in terms of health and development progress among the rural population. Among the states those are doing well, there remain pockets where not much has changed since independence. This inequity further worsens with every passing year, with health being one of the major determinants for worsening inequity. In India, paying for healthcare has become a major source of impoverishment for the poor and even the middle class.
Even the basic sanitation facilities are not available to all across India. According to the 2011 census, only 32.7% of rural households have access to toilets.(2) India continues to have the largest number of people in the world defecating in the open. It has remained a challenge to evolve a strategy and process, addressing the various social determinants affecting the human development of the population, to make a paradigm shift.
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