Question

An if statement may include only simple statements.

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Answer 1

Answer:

A "simple statement" in programming refers to a single line of code that performs a single action or operation. Examples of simple statements include:

Assigning a value to a variable

Calling a function

Incrementing or decrementing a variable

Returning a value

Explanation:

An "if statement" is a control flow statement that allows the program to make a decision based on a certain condition. It is typically used to determine whether a block of code should be executed or not, depending on whether the condition is true or false.

An if statement can include only simple statements, because it can only execute one line of code at a time. If you want to execute multiple lines of code, you need to use a block statement. A block statement is a way to group multiple simple statements together, and it is denoted by curly braces {}.

For example, the following if statement includes only a simple statement:

if (x > 0)

   x = x - 1;

While the following if statement includes a block statement:

if (x > 0) {

   x = x - 1;

   y = y + 1;

}

In summary, an if statement may include only simple statements, but by using block statements we can group multiple simple statements together and make it look like it's just one simple statement.

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