An industry that uses large amount of capital, more workers are employed and volume of output is large
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The companies that consistently have the largest capital expenditures are naturally those in capital-intensive industries. One way of measuring capital intensity is physical capital per worker. For example, automobile production requires a substantial amount of expensive equipment for each worker. That makes automobile manufacturing a capital-intensive industry with large capital expenditures. The operations of capital-intensive businesses require investments in high-priced items, such as facilities, infrastructure, and major manufacturing
Automobile manufacturing, energy, transportation, and semiconductors are all industries with large capital expenditures. Capital expenditures are major purchases, such as facilities and equipment, that companies make to maintain or expand their operations.