An infinite series of similar triangles to point c. If AE =16,Ed =8. What is the sum of all the vertical segment (AE+BD+.........)
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Given:
An infinite series of similar triangles to point c. If AE =16,Ed =8.
To find:
What is the sum of all the vertical segment (AE+BD+.........)
Solution:
From given figure it's clear that,
Since all right triangles are similar,
⇒ Δ ABE ~ Δ EDB
⇒ EB/AE = BE/DB
⇒ AB/AE = BD/EB
Let EB/AE = x, then EB = AEx and BD = EBx = 16x²
⇒ AE = 16, BD = 16x²,
the next vertical segment is 16x² × x² = 16x⁴ and so on.
Sum of all vertical segments is an infinite geometric series.
Also, EB² = ED² + BD²
⇒ (16x)² = 82 + (16x²)2
⇒ 4x² = 1 + 4x⁴
⇒ (2x²) - 2(2x²) + 1 = 0
⇒ (2x² - 1)² = 0
⇒ x = 1/√2
∴ AE + BD + ........
= 16 + 16x² + 16x⁴ + ....
= 16/(1 - x²)
= 16/(1 - 1/2)
= 32
∴ AE + BD + ........ = 32
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Step-by-step explanation:
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