an inorganic substance on analysis gave the following result na=29.1% s=40.5% o=30.4%. find its empirical formula and molecular formula
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Given mass of Na = 29.1
Given mass of S= 40.5
Given mass of O=30.4
No of moles of Na= 0.79
No of moles of S = 1.26
No of moles of O= 1.9
Dividing the no of moles by the smallest number
Na=0.79/0.79=1
S= 1.26/0.79=1.6
O=1.9/0.79=2.4
Now dividing these numbers by 5 to obtain a whole number
Na=1×5=5
S=1.6×5=8
O=2.4×5=12
So the empirical formula is Na5S8O12
Given mass of S= 40.5
Given mass of O=30.4
No of moles of Na= 0.79
No of moles of S = 1.26
No of moles of O= 1.9
Dividing the no of moles by the smallest number
Na=0.79/0.79=1
S= 1.26/0.79=1.6
O=1.9/0.79=2.4
Now dividing these numbers by 5 to obtain a whole number
Na=1×5=5
S=1.6×5=8
O=2.4×5=12
So the empirical formula is Na5S8O12
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