an object 1 metre tall is placed on the principal axis of a convex lens and its 40cm images formed on the screen please as a distance of 70 cm from the object find the focal length of the lens
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Given:
h= 1m = 100cm
h'= 40cm
u+v= 70cm
let u = -x
v= 70-x
Focal length, f= ?
Magnification, m = h'/h= v/u
m= -40/100= (70-x)/(-x)
40x= 7000-100x
x= 50cm
u= -x = -50cm
v= 70-x = 70-50= 20cm
Substituting the values of u and v in the lens formula,
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/20 - 1/(-50) =1/f
1/20 + 1/50= 1/f
70/1000= 1/f
f= 100/7
f= 14.3cm
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