An object 3cm high produces a real image 9cm high when placed at a distance 20cm from a concave
mirror. Calculate: (1) position of the image ta Focal length of the mirror
State the nature of the lens and the focal length of its power is +255D.
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Explanation:
Given,
size of the object , h = +3 cm
object distance , u = 15 cm
focal length , f = + 10 cm ( f is +ve for a convex lens )
By lens formula ,
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
1/v= 1/u +1/f
= 1/-15 +1/10
-2+3/30
= 1/30
image distance v,= +30 cm
magnification , m = h'/h = v/u
Image size ,
h' = vh/u = (+30) (3) /-15 = -6 cm
As v is +ve and h' is -ve so a real and inverted image is formed at 30 cm behind the lens
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