an object 4cn in size is placed at a distance of 25cm from a concave mirror of focsl length 15cm. find the position,nature and size of image
Answers
Answer:
Answer. ⇒ v = - 37.5 cm , ∴ image is formed object side , 37.5 cm from pole of concave mirror.
Given:
- Object height ,h = 4 cm
- Object Distance ,u = -25 cm
- Focal length ,f = -15 cm
To Find:
- Position , Nature & Size of Image.
Solution:
Firstly we calculate the Image Distance
Using mirror formula
❒• 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
where,
v is the Image Position
u is the object distance
f is the focal length
Substitute the value we get
→ 1/v + 1/(-25) = 1/(-15)
→ 1/v -1/25 = -1/15
→ 1/v = -1/15 + 1/25
→ 1/v = -5 +3/75
→ 1/v = -2/75
→ v = -75/2
→ v = -37.5 cm
Therefore,the image distance is 37.5 cm from the object.
Now, Calculating the Magnification
• m = hi/ho = -v/u
where
hi denotes height of image
ho denotes height of object
v image distance
u object distance
Substitute the value we get
→ hi/4 = -(-37.5)/-25
→ hi/4 = 37.5/-25
→ hi = -37.5×4/25
→ hi = -6 cm
here negative sign show the image is inverted.
Nature of Image :- Image formed is Real and enlarged .