an object 5.0 CM in length is placed at a distance of 20 CM in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 30cm find the position of the image
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Radius of curvature (R) = 30 cm
f = R/2 = 30/2 = 15 cm
u = -20 cm,
h= 5 cm.
1/v +1/u = 1/f
1/v = 1/f – 1/u
1/v = 1/15 – 1/-20
v = 8. 57 cm
Image is virtual and erect and formed behind the mirror.
m = -v/u
m = hi/ho
hi/5= 8.57/20
= 0.428
hi = 0.428 x 5 = 2.14cm
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Answer:
Given: u=−20 cm
f=R/2=15 cm
Size of image, h=5 cm
Let size of image be h
From mirror formula,
u/1 + v/1 = f/1
1/-20+ v/1 = 15/1
v= 7/60 =8.57 cm
The image is formed 8.57cm behind the mirror. It is virtual and erect.
Magnification, m=−v/u=8.57/20=0.428
Also, m=h /h=h /5
From above, h /5=0.428
h =2.14 cm
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