An object 5 cm in length is held 25 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.
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Answer:
f= +10 cm, u= -25 cm and ho= 5 cm
1/f = 1/v – 1/u
1/v = 1/10 -1/15
1/v = 3/50
V = 50/3 cm.
The image is real and inverted at a distance of 16.7 cm from the lens on opposite side.
Magnification (m) = hi/h0= v/u
hi /5 =16.7/-25
hi = -10/3 cm. image is inverted and diminished.
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