Physics, asked by Mister360, 2 months ago

An object 6 cm in length is held 24 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Draw the ray diagram and find the position, size and the nature of the image formed.

Answers

Answered by shanidhya014061
1

Explanation:

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Answered by aarivukkarasu
5

Explanation:

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Position of object, u = -24 cm

Focal length of the lens, f = 10 cm

Position of image, v = ?

We know that (WKT),

 \frac{1}{v}   \:  -  \:  \frac{1}{u}  =  \frac{1}{f}  \\  \\  \frac{1}{v}  \:  -  \:  \frac{1}{24}  =  \frac{1}{10}  \\  \\  \frac{1}{v}  =  \frac{1}{10}  \:  -  \:  \frac{1}{24}

___________________________________

So,

 \frac{1}{v}  =  \frac{(6 \:  -  \: 2)}{120}

____________

That is,

 \frac{1}{v}  =  \frac{4}{120}

____________

So,

v =  \frac{120}{4}  =  \: 30 \: cm

____________

Thus,

m \:  =  \:  \frac{30}{-24}  = 1.25

___________________________________

Also,

m \:  =  \frac{height \:  of  \: image}{height \:  of  \: object}  \\  \\  -  1.25 \:  =  \:  \frac{height \:  of  \: image}{6 \: cm}  \\  \\  height \:  of  \: image =  1.25 \:  \times  \: 6 \\  \\  = 7.50 \: or \: 7.5

_______________________________

Therefore, height of the image = 7.5 cm

The negative sign of the height of image shows that an inverted image is formed.

Thus, the position of image at 30 cm on opposite side of lens.

Size of image = 7.5 cm at the opposite side of length.

Nature of image is real and inverted.

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