Question

An object is placed at a distance of 3 cm from a concave lens of focal length 12 cm
Find the i) position and ii) nature of the image formed.​

Answer 1

u=−12cm

f=+8cm

ho=+3cm

Using mirror formula,

v

1

+

u

1

=

f

1

v

1

+

−30

1

=

8

1

v

1

−

30

1

=

8

1

v

1

=

8

1

+

30

1

v

1

=

60

3+2

v

1

=

60

5

=

12

1

v=+12cm

Therefore, the image will be formed at a distance of 12cm behind the mirror.

m=

um

−v

=

−30m

−12

=+0.4

m=

h

o

h

i

0.4=

h

o

h

i

0.4=

1

h

i

h

i

=+0.4cm

Therefore, the image formed is diminished in size.

Answer 2

Answer:

ANSWER

u=−12cm

f=+8cm

ho=+3cm

Using mirror formula,

v

1

+

u

1

=

f

1

v

1

+

−30

1

=

8

1

v

1

−

30

1

=

8

1

v

1

=

8

1

+

30

1

v

1

=

60

3+2

v

1

=

60

5

=

12

1

v=+12cm

Therefore, the image will be formed at a distance of 12cm behind the mirror.

m=

um

−v

=

−30m

−12

=+0.4

m=

h

o

h

i

0.4=

h

o

h

i

0.4=

1

h

i

h

i

=+0.4cm

Therefore, the image formed is diminished in size.

...okay I hope it will help you....