An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm in front of a convex mirror of focal
length 10 cm. Find the magnification.
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Answer:
Object distance, u=−40cm
Focal length, f=−20cm
According to mirror formula,
u
1
+
v
1
=
f
1
or
v
1
=
f
1
−
u
1
or
v
1
+
−20
1
−
(−40)
1
=
−20
1
+
40
1
v
1
=
40
−2+1
=−
40
1
orv=−40cm
Negative sign shows that image is infront of concave mirror.
The image is real.
Magnification, m=
u
−v
=−
(−40)
(−40)
=−1
The image is of the same size and inverted.
solution
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