An object of height 10 cm is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a mirror. Its image is found at the same distance when it is placed. A. What is the type of the mirror? B. Is the image real or virtual? C. What is the height of the image?
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ANSWER
Given that,
Focal length f=
2
R
Radius of curvature R=30
Object distance u=10cm
Height of object h
o
=2cm
From the mirror formula,
f
1
=
v
1
+
u
1
−
v
1
=
u
1
−
f
1
−
v
1
=
10
1
−
30
2
−
v
1
=
30
3−2
v=−30cm
Now, the magnification is
m=
u
−v
m=
10
30
m=3
Now, the height of image
m=
h
o
h
i
3=
2
h
i
h
i
=6cm
Hence, the image distance is −30 cm, height of image is 6 cm and magnification is 3
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