an object of height 4cm is kept at a distance of 30cm from a concave lens use the lens formula to determine the image distance, nature and size of the image formed it focal length of the lend is 15cm
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Explanation:
We have,
h = 4 cm
u = -30 cm [distance of object]
f = -15 cm [Focal lenght of a concave lens is taken as negative]
Lens formula,
1/v-1/u=1/f
1/v=1/f+1/u
1/v=[1/-15]+[1/-30]
1/v=-30-15/450
1/v=-45/450
v=450/-45
v=-10
Hence, the distance of image is -10 cm.
It means that the image formed is virtual and erect.
Maginification=v/u
m=-10/-30
m=1/3
m=0.33
The image is one-third of the size of the object.
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