An object of length 2 cm is placed at a distance of 30 cm in front of a convex mirror of radius of curvature 50 cm. find the position of the image it nature and size
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Answer:
Position:- 8.6 cm
Nature:- Virtual, erect and formed behind the mirror
Size:- 2.2cm
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Given:-
- Height of object , ho = +2cm
- Object - distance , u = -30cm
- Radius of curvature ,R = 50cm
To Find:-
- Position of image & nature and size
Solution:-
As we know that the relationship radius of curvature and focal length is
• F = R/2
Substitute the value we get
→ f = 50/2
→ f = 25 cm
Now using mirror formula
• 1/v +1/u = 1/f
Substitute the value we get
→ 1/v = 1/f -1/u
→ 1/v = 1/25 - 1/(-30)
→ 1/v = 1/25 + 1/30
→ 1/v = 6-5/150
→ 1/v = 1/150
→ v = +150 cm
∴ The image distance is 150 cm .
Positive sign show that the image is formed behind the mirror and the image formed is erect.
Now ,
• magnification ,m = -v/u = hi/ho
→ -150/-30 = hi/2
→ hi = -150 ×2/-30
→ hi = 150×2/30
→ hi = 5×2
→ hi = 10cm
∴ The height of image is 10cm.
The image formed is bigger than the object.
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