An object of mass 100 kg is accelerated uniformly from a velocity of 5 m/s to 8 m/s in 6 s.c calculate the initial and final momentum of the object . Also ,find the magnitude of the force exerted on the object
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- Given :
=> mass = 100 kg
=> initial velocity u = 5m/s
=> final velocity v = 8m/s
=> change in time = dt = 6s
- To find :
=> initial momentum Pi = ?
=> final momentum Pf = ?
=> Force F = ?
- Formula :
=> Momentum = mv
=> Force = change in momentum / dt
=> F = dP/dt
- Calculation :
=> Pi = 100 * 5 = 500 kg*m/s
=> Pf = 100 * 8 = 800 kg*m/s
=> dP = Pf - Pi = 800 - 500 = 300 kg*m/s
=> F = dP/dt = 300/6 = 50 N
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