An object of mass 100 kg is accelerated uniformly from a velocity of 5ms to 6m/s in 6s. Calculate initial and final momentum of the obiced. Also find the magnitude of force exerted on the object
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Initial velocity of the object (u) = 5 m/s
Final velocity of the object (v) = 6 m/s
Mass of the object (m) = 100 kg
Time take by the object to accelerate (t) = 6 s
Initial momentum = mu = 100 × 5
⇒ mu = 500 kg m/s
Final momentum = mv = 100 × 6
⇒ mv = 600 kg m/s
Let us calculate the Force exerted on the object (F)
F = (mv – mu) / t
F = (600 – 500)/6
F = 100 / 6
F = 16.67 N approx
Initial momentum of the object is 500 kg m sˆ1.
Final momentum of the object is 600 kg m sˆ1.
Force exerted on the object is 16.67 N
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