an object of mass 100 kg is accelerated uniformly from a velocity of 5 M per second 8 M per second in 6 seconds calculate initial and final Momentum also calculate the acceleration of the object
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Mass of object= 100 kg
Initial velocity= 5m/sec
Initial momentum=
mass x initial velocity
=100 x 5
=500kgm/sec
Final velocity=8 m/sec
Final momentum=massxfinal velocity
=100x8
=800kgm/sec
Accleration=
change in velocity/time
Change in momentum=3m/sec
Time taken=6 sec
Acceleration=3/6m/sec sq
=0.5 m/sec^2
Hope it helps☺️☺️
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Explanation:
Mass of object, m=100kg;
initial velocity, u=5ms −¹
; final velocity, v=8ms −¹
; time, t=6s
Initial momentum =mu=100×5=500Ns
Final momentum =mv=100×8=800Ns
Force exerted on the object,F= mv−mu/t
= 800−500/6
=300/6
=50N
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