an object return to starting point after 10 seconds if the rate of change of velocity during motion is fixed location of object after the 7 seconds will be same as that after a. 1s b. 2s c. 3s d. 4s
Answers
Given : an object return to starting point after 10 seconds if the rate of change of velocity during motion is fixed
To Find : location of object after the 7 seconds will be same as that after
a. 1s
b. 2s
c. 3s
d. 4s
Explanation:
V = U + at
=> V = U + 10a
V² - U² = 2aS
S = 0
=> (U + 10a)² - U² = 0
=> U² + 100a² + 20Ua - U² = 0
=> 100a² + 20Ua = 0
=> 5a + U = 0
=> a = - U/5
S = ut + (1/2)at²
=> S = U(7) + (1/2)(-U/5)7²
=> S = 7U - 49U/10
=> S = 21U/10
21U/10 = Ut + (1/2)(-U/5)t²
=> 21U = 10Ut - Ut²
=> 21 = 10 t - t²
=> t² - 10t + 21 = 0
=> (t - 7)(t - 3) = 0
=> t = 7 , t = 3
Hence at 3 s location of object is same as after 7 sec
option C is correct
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HELLO DEAR,
GIVEN:- An object return to intial position at time 10 second
If the rate of change of velocity during motion is fixed,
To find the time same as position of object same as the pisition
of object at time 7 second.
SOLUTION:- By using the equation of motion
i) v = u + at
ii) v²= u² + 2as
iii) s = ut + 1/2 at²
So, v = u + at
v = u + 10a...........(1)
And , v²= u² + 2as
by putting the value of v from equation (1)
(u + 10a)² = u² + 2as
⇒ u² + 100a² + 20au = u² + 2a( 0) [ s = 0 ,because intial and final position concoid]
⇒ u² + 100a² + 20au - u² = 0
⇒ 100a² + 20au = 0
⇒ 20a ( 5a + u) = 0
⇒ a = 0 and a = (-u/5)
We take the a= (-u/5) , because for motion acceleration should be some value.
s = ut + 1/2 at²
s= u7 + ( 1/2)(-u/5) × 7² [ taking t = 7]
s= 7u - (49u / 10)
s= 21u/10
Again by using s = ut + 1/2 at²
21u/10 = ut +( 1/2 )(-u/5)t²
⇒ 21u = 10ut - ut²
⇒ 21 = 10t - t²
⇒ t² - 10t + 21 =0
⇒ t² - 7t - 3t + 21 = 0
⇒t(t - 7) -3 ( t - 7) = 0
⇒ (t-3)(t- 7) = 0
⇒ t= 3 , t= 7
Therefore , correct option is (C) 3 s.