An object with a net positive charge of 2×10^-12 coulomb contains 1.5×10^7 protons. Find the no. Of electrons present in it
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We have to find the number of electrons present in an object which has net positive charge 2 × 10¯¹² C contains 1.5 × 10^7 protons.
To find : magnitude of charge on proton equals to charge on electron but first one is positive and the other one is negative.
Charge on electron = charge on proton = 1.6 × 10^-19 C
here no of protons = 1.5 × 10^7
so, total charge of protons = 1.6 × 10^-19 × 1.5 × 10^7 = 2.4 × 10¯¹² C
Now, remaining charge of object = 2 × 10¯¹² C - 2.4 × 10¯¹² = -0.4 × 10¯¹² C
Now no of electrons = remaining charge/charge on electrons
= -0.4 × 10¯¹²C/-1.6 × 10^-19
= 1/4 × 10^7
= 2.5 × 10^6
Therefore the number of electrons is 2.5 × 10⁶
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