An old and experienced Cuban fisherman has a run of terrible bad
luck and is unable to catch any fish for eighty-four days. His young and
devoted apprentice, Manolin, has been forced by his parents to start
working with another fisherman. The old man resolves to sail out
farther than all the other fishermen and attempt to catch the really
big fish. On the eighty-fifth day he succeeds in hooking a marlin with his
bait but the marlin is too strong for him and starts pulling the boat. The
Old Man and the Sea is the story of the old man’s struggle with the marlin
and his later battle against sharks.
Social/Historical context :
Hemingway’s novel is based on real events and it also draws heavily
from his own life. He had experience of fishing in the Cuban waters
and like the old man he was also a fan of baseball. He worked for the
Red Cross during the First World War and was injured by a shrapnel
when he was in Italy. Hemingway always talks about the need to struggle
against defeat or death and how determination and endurance can help
one to win in this struggle. The old man is, at the end of the novel, very
near death, but we know that the story of his suffering and loss will live
on in the memories of the people of his village. Ultimately his story becomes
one of triumph because the tales of his life will live on even after his
death. The novel was published in 1952, when people were trying to
recover from the mass destruction wrought by the two world wars, and
this tale of endurance and ultimate triumph immediately struck a chord
with the readers.
(B2) List two similarities between Hemingway and the Cuban fisherman.
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Answer:
he was a man
because
he is a man
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