An optical signal has lost 85% of its power after traversing 500 meter of fiber. What is the loss in dB per Km of this fiber?
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Explanation:
Given info : An optical fibre loses 85% of its power after traversing 0.5 km through the fibre.
To find : The attenuation of power in dB/km
solution : attenuation of power is given by, α = 10/L log₁₀(P₁/P₂)
where L is distance, P₁ is input power and P₂ is output power.
Here optical fibre loses 85% of its power after traversing 0.5 km through the fibre.
so, P₂ = 0.85P₁
L = 0.5 km
so, α = 10/0.5 log₁₀ (1/0.85) = 1.411
Therefore the attenuation of power in dB/km is 1.411
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