An ore of zinc when reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid produce a gas with smell of rotten egg. Name the
ore. Write the steps involve during the extraction of metal (Zn) from its ore.
Answers
Explanation:
Zn +HCl------------->
Let us study about : Ore of Zinc
Explanation:
An ore of zinc when reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid produce a gas with smell of rotten egg is identified a " Zinc blende " (ZnS).
The steps involved in its metallurgy :
1.Concentration of ore
It is removing impurities of ore.
As it is sulphide ore so, it is done by froth flotation process .
The powdered sulphide ore containing impurities is poured in the tank containing pine oil and water. Now with the help of compressor compressed air is passed. As a result froth appears to which ore sticks and impurities are left behind.
2. Oxidation of ore : Roasting
In it the ZnS ore is heated in presence of air and it forms :
ZnS --------> ZnO +SO₂
3. Reduction of metal oxide : Done by using reducing agent "carbon "
ZnO + C ---> ZnO + CO₂
It is also called as smelting .
4.Refining
After smelting there is no need of Refining as the Zn obtained is 98% pure .