An organic compound A with molecular formula C2H4O2. A on reaction with Sodium liberate a gas which burns with pop sound. A is treated with a compound B which is main constituent of Alcoholic drinks. In presence of concentrated H2SO4 A and B form a fruity smelling substance C. Identify A, B and C. Write the reaction involved.
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Answer:
2 CH₃COOH + 2 Na ⇒ 2 CH₃COONa + H₂ ↑
( A ) ( B )
CH₃COOH + C₂H₅OH ⇒ CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O
( C ) ( D )
CH₃COOC₂H₅ + NaOH ⇒ C₂H₅OH + CH₃COONa
Therefore we identified
A - CH₃COOH
B - CH₃COONa
C - C₂H₅OH
D - CH₃COOC₂H₅
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