English, asked by Anonymous, 11 months ago

An organic compound containing only C, H and K. A 4.24 MG sample of this compound is completely burnt it gives 8.45 mg of Co2 and 3.46 MG H2O. Determine the empirical formula of organic compound .

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Answers

Answered by Anonymous
8

i) Determination of percentage of each element

%C = 12 × wt. of CO2 × 100/44 × wt. of org. compound

= 12 × 8.45 × 100/ 44 × 4.24

= 54.35%

%H = 2/18 × wt. of H2O × 100/ wt. of org. compound = 2 × 3.46 × 100/ 18×4.24

= 9.07%

%O = 100 -(54.35+9.07)36.58%

ii)Determination of atomic ratio

C= 54.35/12=4.53

H=9.07/1=9.07

O=36.58/16=2.28

iii)Dividing by smallest quotient and converting to whole number.

C=4.53/2.28=1.98~2

H=9.07/2.28=3.98~4

O=2.28/2.28=1

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