Anaemia and its remedies in long eassy
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Treatment might include oxygen, pain relievers, and oral and intravenous fluids to reduce pain and prevent complications. Doctors might also recommend blood transfusions, folic acid supplements and antibiotics. A cancer drug called hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) also is used to treat sickle cell anemia.
Around one-third of the world’s population has a form of anemia, according to a 2015 article in The Lancet.
It often develops as a result of other health issues that interfere with the body’s production of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) or increase the rates of the breakdown or loss of these cells.
In this article, we explain the types, symptoms, and causes of anemia, as well as the treatments available.
The most common symptom of anemia is fatigue. Other common symptoms include:
pale skin
a fast or irregular heartbeat
shortness of breath
chest pain
headaches
light-headedness
People with mild anemia may experience few or no symptoms.
Some forms of anemia cause specific telltale symptoms, including:
Aplastic anemia: This can cause a fever, frequent infections, and skin rashes.
Folic acid deficiency anemia: This can cause irritability, diarrhea, and a smooth tongue.
Hemolytic anemia: This can cause jaundice, dark urine, a fever, and abdominal pain.
Sickle cell anemia: This can cause painful swelling in the feet and hands, as well as fatigue and jaundice.
Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron supplements and dietary changes can help, and, when relevant, a doctor will identify and address the cause of excessive bleeding.
Vitamin deficiency anemia: Treatments can include dietary supplements and vitamin B-12 shots.
Thalassemia: Treatments include folic acid supplements, iron chelation, and, for some people, blood transfusions and bone marrow transplants.
Anemia due to chronic disease: The doctor will focus on resolving the underlying condition.