Question

Analogy type questions.
1. Poliomyelitis: Poliovirus:: AIDS: —————
2. Chickenpox: Direct contact::Tuberculosis: —————-
3. Typhoid: Alimentary canal:: Japanese encephalitis:—————.
4. Mosquitoes: Stagnant water:: Hepatitis virus: ———————-.
5. General effects: Fever:: Local effects: —————-.

please answer it fast ​

Answer 1

The answers are as follows:

1. Poliomyelitis: Poliovirus :: AIDS: HIV Virus

• The disease is linked with its causative agent. As poliovirus causes poliomyelitis likewise, AIDS is caused by HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus).

2. Chickenpox: Direct contact :: Tuberculosis: Airborne respiratory droplets

• The disease is linked with the way it spreads. Chickenpox spreads via direct contact with the patient. Tuberculosis can spread by inhaling infectious droplets.

3. Typhoid: Alimentary canal :: Japanese encephalitis: Central Nervous System

• The disease is linked with its target body part. Salmonella typhi attacks the alimentary canal while JE virus causes inflammation of the brain.

4. Mosquitoes: Stagnant water :: Hepatitis virus: Living cells

• Mosquitoes can breed in stagnant water. Likewise, the hepatitis virus needs to enter a living cell to replicate.

5. General effects: Fever :: Local effects: Inflammation

• Fever is a general symptom of the entry of a pathogen into our body. Local effects like inflammation or swelling are specific to the target organ.