Question

analyse the circumstances that compelled the Communist Party of India to go for the split in 1964​

Answer 1

It’s been 97 years since the formation of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in Tashkent. Today, there are many communist parties in India and most of these parties don’t have any footprints in electoral politics. Some of the parties have adopted the path of armed struggle. Most of these parties were formed out of splits from another party. A question arises here – have the splits in the communist parties weakened the communist movement in India?

It’s been 97 years since the formation of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in Tashkent. Today, there are many communist parties in India and most of these parties don’t have any footprints in electoral politics. Some of the parties have adopted the path of armed struggle. Most of these parties were formed out of splits from another party. A question arises here – have the splits in the communist parties weakened the communist movement in India?At the time of the formation of the CPI in 1920, two prominent leaders in the party were MN Roy and Abani Mukherji. They started out as friends but soon, after the formation of the party, became bitter enemies. So, the incident of splitting in the communist parties had already started back in that era.

It’s been 97 years since the formation of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in Tashkent. Today, there are many communist parties in India and most of these parties don’t have any footprints in electoral politics. Some of the parties have adopted the path of armed struggle. Most of these parties were formed out of splits from another party. A question arises here – have the splits in the communist parties weakened the communist movement in India?At the time of the formation of the CPI in 1920, two prominent leaders in the party were MN Roy and Abani Mukherji. They started out as friends but soon, after the formation of the party, became bitter enemies. So, the incident of splitting in the communist parties had already started back in that era.This fight between the two leaders resulted in an expulsion of Abani Mukherji from the party. The main reason behind his expulsion was his alleged lying. Later, MN Roy was also expelled from the Comintern for “contributing to the Brandler press”. The communist movement in India suffered badly due to these expulsions at the time. There was some serious leadership crisis, but this was the only the start.