Analyse the illustration, compare the division of cytoplasm in animal cell and plant cell and prepare a short note.
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Answer:
All living organisms, including plants, animals, bacteria and fungi, are made up of cells. Cells are the smallest parts of all living organisms.
If we look at all the living organisms in the world we see that there are two main types of organisms based on the structures of their cells. The most important difference in structure is the presence of a nucleus. Cells that contain a nucleus are classified as eukaryotic cells, while those without a nucleus are prokaryotic cells. In this chapter we will specifically look at eukaryotic cells that make up organisms such as plants and animals. Examples of organisms with prokaryotic cells are bacteria.
We call the study of cells cytology, -cyto meaning 'cell' and -logy meaning 'study', while -logist refers to the person who does the studying.
BRAINSTORM THE SEVEN FUNCTIONS OF LIFE
Do you remember the test you learnt about in previous grades to decide whether an organism is living or non-living? Perhaps you had an mnemonic to remember the seven processes, such as "MRS GREN".
Work in your group and see how many of the seven functions of life you can remember. Write them down below.
Movement
Respiration
Sense
Growth
Reproduction
Excretion
Nutrition
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Do you think that an individual cell is living? Explain your answer.
Cells are the smallest unit of life and are therefore living.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
