Analyse the impact oat the increasing number of social grants may ave on:
The unemployment rate
Answers
Social grants are very popular in India. During the elections time almost every political party announce social grants based on cast, religion, employment status, age etc. For the last several years, people also electing parties who give more such grants. Whether political parties full fill the promises or not, but it has become a trend. Let us discuss about pros and Cons.
Due to these social grants many people (including young people) are reluctant to find better work and improve income methods. This mainly effecting agriculture sector and service sector. Farmers are not able to find labour at a reasonable price so that they can produce the food at a profitable cost. The price at which farmers sell products to middle are very low that they are not able to sustain. This has a very serious impact on our grocery and food. People are spending more on grocery.
It is the same case in service industry. It is getting difficult to employ a person for office cleaning, house cleaning, small electrical work or any other service. This is clearly visible in villages and small towns. It is very costly to get service done.
You can apply many such things in all the social grants. It may more inert society, if it goes at this rate.
At the same time, I do not say all the social grants are bad. There are some very good things. Like Government Health policies at a lower cost, it benefits both people and health sector. Old age pension, it benefits lot of people, Agriculture investment for small farmers, grants for startups.
It should be thought very wisely before rolling out any social grant.
The number of social grants in South Africa has increased exponentially over the past twenty three years: from an estimated 4-million in 1994 to 17,443,994 by October 2017. In recent years, a growing chorus of voices has warned that the numbers are not sustainable.
Among them is President Jacob Zuma who said in 2011 that government “cannot sustain a situation where social grants are growing all the time and think it can be a permanent feature”. Despite this, social spending has not decreased.
In fact, grant amounts have increased and ages of those who qualify have been extended. The Department of Social Development has considered extending the Child Support Grant (CSG) to age 23, partly because of the large number of child-headed households where older children take care of younger siblings.
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