analyse the major developments in the Indian national movement between 1927 and 1930.
Answers
muslim league was founded in 1906 by Agah Khan III and Moshin Mulk.
Separate electorate was introduced by the Act of 1909 Morley- Minto Reform Act.
Gadhar Movement was started by Lala Hardayal in 1913 and founded the Gadhar party on 1st November 1913 at Kotland. Its headquarter was set up in the form of Yugantar Ashram at San Francisco and started the publication of Gadhar Journal.
Komgata Maru incident took place on September 1914 and for this Indians set up a committee named as Shore Committee to fight the legal battle of the passengers.
In 1914 First World War broke out.
Tilak on April 1916 started Home Rule Movement and it’s headquarter was at Poona and demanded Swaraj.
Annie Besant on September 1916 started Home Rule movement and it’s headquarter was at Adiyar near Madras.
Lucknow Session of Congress 1916 presided over by Ambika Charan Majumdar (Moderate leader) where both Extremist and Moderate leaders were united.
Government of India Act 1919 or Montagu- Chelmsford Reform Act was passed to establish a responsible Government in India.
On 9th January 1915 Gandhi ji return to India from South Africa at the age of 46.
In 1916 Gandhi Ji founded Sabarmati Ashram at Ahmadabad (Gujarat) to preach the idea of truth and non-violence.
Champaran Satyagraha – 1917
Kheda Satyagraha – 1917
Ahmadabad Mill Strike – 1918
Rowlatt Act Satyagraha February,1919
Gandhi ji founded the Satyagraha Sabha in February, 1919. In this movement student, middle class, labour and capitalist participated and congress as an organisation was nowhere. This was the first mass movement of Gandhi ji.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre – 13 April, 1919. People were gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar to protest against arrest on Saifuddin Kitchlew and Satyapal on 13 April 1919.
On 1st August 1920 Khilafat Committee launched a Non-Cooperation movement on triple issues- Punjab wrongs, Khilafat issue and Demand for Swaraj.
Therefore, Non-Cooperation Movement was started on 1920.
In October 1920 All India Trade Union Congress was founded in Bombay by N. M Joshi, Ray Chaudhary. Presided over by Lala Lajpat Ray
Akali Movement was started in 1920.
In 1925, SGPC (Shiromani Gurudwara Prabhandak Committee) was founded.
Congress Khilafat Swaraj Party was formed by CR Das and Motilal Nehru. Also famous for the second split in the congress.
In 1927, Workers & Peasant Party (WPP) was formed at Bombay by S.S Mirajkar, K. N Juglekar and S.V Ghate.
In 1924, H.R.A (Hindustan Republican Association) was formed at Kanpur. Its members were CS Azad, Sachin Sanyal and Ramprasad Bismil.
In 1929, HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republic Association) was formed at Firozeshah Kotla Delhi. Bhagat Singh joined HSRA.
On 9 Aug, 1925 Kakori Train Dacoit, in this conspiracy case Ram Prasad Bismil, Rajendra Lahiri, Roshan Lal and Asafaqullah khan were hanged to death.
On 23rd March, 1931 Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged to death in Lahore Conspiracy Case.
On 8 November, 1927 Simon Commission was appointed by the British Conservative Government under Stanley Baldwin. To inquire in the working system of Government in the country after the reform act of 1919.
Nehru Report- 1928 for dominion status, universal adult franchise, etc.
Jinnah’s 14 point programme on 31st March, 1929.
1929 Lahore Session of INC presided by Jawaharlal Nehru where the resolution of Purna Swaraj was passed by the congress and decided to launch a Civil Disobedience movement under the leadership of Gandhi ji.
On 26th January, 1930 Independence Day was celebrated for the 1st time.
Civil Disobedience Movement was started with the Dandi March. From 12 March to 6 April , 1930 Gandhi ji along with his 78 followers marched from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi and broke the salt law by making salt on 6th April 1930.
On 12 November, 1930 First Round Table Conference was held.
On 5th March, 1931 Gandhi Irwin Pact was signed.
On 23rd March, 1931 Trial of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev.
On 29 March, 1931 Karachi Session of INC, presided over by Vallabh Bhai Patel. In this session first time a resolution of Fundamental Rights and Economic policy was passed.
On 7th September, 1931 Second Round Table Conference was held in which Gandhi ji participated on the behalf of congress.
On 16th August, 1932 Communal or Ramsay Macdonald Award was announced.
On 26th September, 1932 Poona pact was signed.
On November, 1932 Third Round Table Conference was held.
In 1935, Governmnet of India Act was passed to create All India Federation, Provincial Autonomy and Diarchy should be there in the centre.
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