Question

analyse the measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people​

Answer 1

Answer:

The feeling of clear cut expression of nationalism or collective identity of nation came to France with French Revolution that was started with storming of Bastille in Paris in 1789 .

Various measures and practises were introduced by French revolutionaries which proclaimed that a nation us made by its people and only they can shape its destiny.

Concept of community which is united under one flag and enjoying equal rights came into existence.

Following were the steps taken by the french revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst French people :

a) The ideas of La Patrie ( means the father land) and Le Citoyne ( means the citizen ) emphasized.

b) A new French flag, the tricolour was chosen to replace the royal standard.

c) The Estate General was elected by the active citizens.

d) The elected body of active citizens renamed as National Assembly.

e) New hymns were composed.

f) Oaths were taken.

g) Martyrs commemorated.

h) A centralized administrative system was implemented.

i) Formulated uniform laws.

j) A uniform system of weights and measures were adopted.

k) French became the common language of the nation.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

The measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense

of collective identity among the French people were as follows.

 The idea of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasised the

idea of united people enjoying equal rights under a constitution.

 A new French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the former royal standard.

 The Estates General was elected by the active citizens and renamed the National

Assembly.

 New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated in the

name of nation.

 Regional dialects were discouraged and French, as it was spoken and written in

Paris, became the common language of the nation.

 A centralised administrative system was put in practice and it formulated uniform

laws for all citizens within its territory.

 Internal customs duties and dues were abolished and a uniform system of weights

and measures was adopted.