Analyse the political history of kerala from the eighth to eighteenth century?
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Answers
Politics of Kerala
This article deals with the local politics of Indian state of Kerala
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Political activity in the Indian State of Kerala takes place in a multi-party framework, within the overall context of the National Politics of India. The state holds an invariable position of having the largest politically aware and active population in the Country. The state Legislature is unicameral and has a membership of 141, where 140 are elected and one is nominated from the Anglo-Indian community. It has 20 seats in the Lok Sabha and 9 seats in the Rajya Sabha. Elections are also held to choose representatives to the civic bodies at various levels within the State, and the state has consistently come out with a voter turnout of 70% or above in almost all elections which have ever been held.
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Explanation:
All the 14 Nadus from Kolathunadu in the north to Venad in the south accepted the rule of the Perumals. They ruled Kerala with their capital at Mahodayapuram.
It was during this period that a centralized rule came into being in Kerala.
By the 12th century CE, the centralized rule of the Perumals came to an end. The Nadus became independent.
The position of power that developed in the Nadus were known as Naduvazhi Swaroopams. They clashed with one another to increase their power.
By the second half of the 18th century the sultans of Mysore, Hyder Ali and Tipu sultan led military campaigns which created frenzy among the Naduvazhis of northern Kerala.
It was during this period that Kerala was divided into three regions namely Travancore, Kochi and Malabar
By the close of the 18th century, the East India Company defeated Tipu sultan and the Malabar region came completely under British rule.
With this, the independent rule of the Naduvazhis of Malabar came to an end and Travancore and Kochi continued to be princely states.