Analyse the success and failures of the civil Disobedience Movement
Answers
Causes:
The Congress declared that if the government did not accept a constitution based on the dominion status within a year, it would adopt ‘Purana Swaraj’ as its goal
In 1929, having a meeting with Ramsay Macdonald, the Prime Minister of England, Lord Irwin returned to India and declared that the object of the British Government was to grant India dominion status. But the Prime Minister under pressure of the conservative leaders, failed to keep his promise. When Gandhiji met Lord Irwin in December 1929, the latter refused to make any commitment regarding dominion status.
In utter despair Gandhiji said, ‘I have burnt my boat’. The country became prepared to fight for ‘Purana Swaraj’.
According to Amales Tripathi, the main cause of the Civil Disobedience movement was worldwide economic depression during the period 1929-1930. Young leaders of the Congress became impatient for a movement. The revolutionaries were not sitting idle. The organizations of the works and the peasants gathered strength under organizations of the workers and the peasants gathered strength under the leadership of the communists. All these events led Gandhiji to feel the necessity of launching Civil Disobedience movement.
Salt-Satyagraha:
The Civil disobedience movement started with Gandhiji’s historic ‘Dandi March’. Gandhiji walked 240 miles through villages of Gujarat. He reached Dandi on 6 April 1930. He inaugurated the Civil Disobedience movement by picking up a handful of salt. Gandhiji and other prominent leaders were arrested. Their arrest led to a mass demonstration. In Peshawar, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan took an active role.
Effect of the movement:
Civil Disobedience in different forms continued in different provinces. Special stress was laid on boycott of foreign good.
In eastern India, payment of chowkidari tax was refused. This no-tax campaign became very popular in Bihar.
In Bengal, J.N. Sengupta defied Government laws by reading openly the books banned by the government. Defiance of forest laws assumed a mass character in Maharashtra.
The movement had taken a fire hold in provinces of U.P., Orissa. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Assam.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the Second Round Table Conference having failed, the movement was resumed with new zeal.
Answer:
The Lahore Congress of 1929 authorized the running Committee to launch a programme of civil disobedience.
Explanation:
Gandhiji become invested with complete powers to release the Civil Disobedience motion. He gave his ultimatum to Lord Irwin on 31 January 1930. His ultimatum being not noted the Civil Disobedience was released.
causes:
The Congress declared that if the government did now not receive a charter based at the dominion popularity inside a 12 months, it would adopt ‘Purana Swaraj’ as its intention
In 1929, having a assembly with Ramsay Macdonald, the high Minister of britain, Lord Irwin lower back to India and declared that the item of the British government changed into to grant India dominion fame. but the high Minister under stress of the conservative leaders, failed to preserve his promise. while Gandhiji met Lord Irwin in December 1929, the latter refused to make any commitment concerning dominion fame.
In utter despair Gandhiji stated, ‘i've burnt my boat’. The united states have become organized to combat for ‘Purana Swaraj’.
consistent with Amales Tripathi, the principle reason of the Civil Disobedience movement was global economic despair for the duration of the length 1929-1930. younger leaders of the Congress became impatient for a movement. The revolutionaries had been now not sitting idle. The groups of the works and the peasants amassed energy under groups of the people and the peasants amassed strength below the management of the communists. some of these activities led Gandhiji to experience the need of launching Civil Disobedience motion.
Salt-Satyagraha:
The Civil disobedience movement commenced with Gandhiji’s historic ‘Dandi March’. Gandhiji walked 240 miles via villages of Gujarat. He reached Dandi on 6 April 1930. He inaugurated the Civil Disobedience motion by way of choosing up a handful of salt. Gandhiji and other distinguished leaders had been arrested. Their arrest led to a mass demonstration. In Peshawar, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan took an active role.
impact of the movement:
Civil Disobedience in specific forms persevered in extraordinary provinces. unique strain was laid on boycott of overseas true.
In jap India, fee of chowkidari tax changed into refused. This no-tax marketing campaign became very popular in Bihar.
In Bengal, J.N. Sengupta defied authorities laws by means of analyzing overtly the books banned via the government. Defiance of forest laws assumed a mass man or woman in Maharashtra.
The movement had taken a fireplace preserve in provinces of U.P., Orissa. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Assam.
The Gandhi-Irwin % and the second one spherical table convention having failed, the motion become resumed with new zeal.
Analyse the success and failures of the civil Disobedience Movement
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