Analysis about about "MUGHAL's" King-"BABAR".
Answers
Answer:
Qᴜᴇꜱᴛɪᴏɴ →
ᴀɴᴀʟʏꜱɪꜱ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ "ᴍᴜɢʜᴀʟ'ꜱ" ᴋɪɴɢ-"ʙᴀʙᴀʀ".
ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ →
ɪɴ 1993, ɴᴏᴛ ʟᴏɴɢ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴏᴜꜱᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜꜱ-ʙᴀᴄᴋᴇᴅ ᴍᴜᴊᴀʜᴇᴅɪɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀɢʜ-ᴇ-ʙᴀʙᴀʀ, ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴜꜱᴏʟᴇᴜᴍ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ ʜᴀꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ, ᴡᴀꜱ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʀᴏɴᴛʟɪɴᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅʏ, ʀᴇʟᴇɴᴛʟᴇꜱꜱ ꜰɪɢʜᴛɪɴɢ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ʀɪᴠᴀʟ ᴀꜰɢʜᴀɴ ᴡᴀʀʟᴏʀᴅꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴅᴇᴠᴀꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇᴅ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ᴄʜᴏᴘᴘᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ꜰɪʀᴇᴡᴏᴏᴅ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ ʟᴏᴏᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴜɪɴᴇᴅ.
ꜰʀᴏᴍ ʙᴇɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀɪᴅᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴋᴀʙᴜʟ, ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪꜱᴛᴏʀɪᴄ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴀ ꜱʏᴍʙᴏʟ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄɪᴛʏ’ꜱ ʀᴜɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴏʀᴛʜᴏᴅᴏx ɪꜱʟᴀᴍɪꜱᴛꜱ ᴡʜᴏ ᴅɪꜱᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱʜʀɪɴᴇꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴀʟɪʙᴀɴ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏ ꜰᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴅᴀᴍᴀɢᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴀʙᴀʀ’ꜱ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇʏ ꜱᴇɪᴢᴇᴅ ᴋᴀʙᴜʟ ᴛʜʀᴇᴇ ʏᴇᴀʀꜱ ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ. ɪɴ ꜰᴀᴄᴛ, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴛʀɪᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴍᴀᴋᴇ ɪᴛ ʟᴇꜱꜱ ᴅᴇꜱᴏʟᴀᴛᴇ ʙʏ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴄʜɪɴᴀʀ ᴛʀᴇᴇꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ ɪɴᴅɪꜱᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴇʟʏ. ɪᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴏɴʟʏ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴜꜱᴛᴇʀ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴀʟɪʙᴀɴ ʀᴇɢɪᴍᴇ ɪɴ ɴᴏᴠᴇᴍʙᴇʀ 2001 ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏꜰᴇꜱꜱɪᴏɴᴀʟ, $5 ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏᴊᴇᴄᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ʟᴀᴜɴᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴜꜱᴘɪᴄᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɢʜᴀ ᴋʜᴀɴ ᴛʀᴜꜱᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴇ (ᴀᴋᴛᴄ) ᴛᴏ ʀᴇꜱᴛᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴀʀᴅᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛꜱ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ.
ʜᴏᴘᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ ᴀɴꜱᴡᴇʀ ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴜʜ❤
Bābur, (Persian: “Tiger”) also spelled Bābar or Bāber, original name Ẓahīr al-Dīn Muḥammad, (born February 15, 1483, principality of Fergana [now in Uzbekistan]—died December 26, 1530, Agra [India]), emperor (1526–30) and founder of the Mughal dynasty of northern India. Bābur, a descendant of the Mongol conqueror Genghis Khan and also of the Turkic conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), was a military adventurer, a soldier of distinction, and a poet and diarist of genius, as well as a statesman.
Bābur
QUICK FACTS
Bābur
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BORN
February 15, 1483
Fergana, Uzbekistan
DIED
December 26, 1530 (aged 47)
Agra, India
ROLE IN
Battles Of Panipat
First Battle Of Panipat
FOUNDER OF
Mughal dynasty
HOUSE / DYNASTY
Mughal dynasty
NOTABLE FAMILY MEMBERS
Son Humāyūn
Early Years
Bābur came from the Barlas tribe of Mongol origin, but isolated members of the tribe considered themselves Turks in language and customs through long residence in Turkish regions. Hence, Bābur, though called a Mughal, drew most of his support from Turks, and the empire he founded was Turkish in character. His family had become members of the Chagatai clan, by which name they are known. He was fifth in male succession from Timur and 13th through the female line from Genghis Khan. Bābur’s father, ʿUmar Shaykh Mīrzā, ruled the small principality of Fergana to the north of the Hindu Kush mountain range. Because there was no fixed law of succession among the Turks, every prince of the Timurids—the dynasty founded by Timur—considered it his right to rule the whole of Timur’s dominions. Those territories were vast, and, hence, the princes’ claims led to unending wars. The Timurid princes, moreover, considered themselves kings by profession, their business being to rule others without observing too precisely whether any particular region had actually formed a part of Timur’s empire. Bābur’s father, true to that tradition, spent his life trying to recover Timur’s old capital of Samarkand (now in Uzbekistan), and Bābur followed in his footsteps. The qualities needed to succeed in that dynastic warfare were the abilities to inspire loyalty and devotion, to manage the turbulent factions often caused by family feuds, and to draw revenue from the trading and agricultural classes. Bābur eventually mastered them all, but he was also a commander of genius.
TOP QUESTIONS
Why is Bābur significant?
How did Bābur come to power?
What was Bābur’s background?
For 10 years (1494–1504) Bābur sought to recover Samarkand and twice occupied it briefly (in 1497 and 1501). But in Muḥammad Shaybānī Khan, a descendant of Genghis Khan and ruler of the Uzbeks beyond the Jaxartes River (ancient name for the Syr Darya), he had an opponent more powerful than even his closest relatives. In 1501 Bābur was decisively defeated at Sar-e Pol and within three years had lost both Samarkand and his principality of Fergana. There was always hope at that time, however, for a prince with engaging qualities and strong leadership abilities. In 1504 Bābur seized Kabul (Afghanistan) with his personal followers, maintaining himself there against all rebellions and intrigues. His last unsuccessful attempt on Samarkand (1511–12) induced him to give up a futile quest and to concentrate on expansion elsewhere. In 1522, when he was already turning his attention to Sindh (now a province in Pakistan) and India, he finally secured Kandahār, a strategic site (now in Afghanistan) on the road to Sindh.
When Bābur made his first raid into India in 1519, the Punjab region (now divided between the Indian state and the Pakistani province) was part of the dominions of Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī of Delhi, but the governor, Dawlat Khan Lodī, resented Ibrāhīm’s attempts to diminish his authority. By 1524 Bābur had invaded the Punjab three more times but was unable to master the tangled course of Punjab and Delhi politics sufficiently enough to achieve a firm foothold. Yet it was clear that the Delhi sultanate was involved in contentious quarreling and ripe for overthrow. After mounting a full-scale attack there, Bābur was recalled by an Uzbek attack on his Kabul kingdom, but a joint request for help from ʿĀlam Khan, Ibrāhīm’s uncle, and Dawlat Khan encouraged Bābur to attempt his fifth, and first successful, raid.