Analyze five principle of democracy in tanzania
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Answer:
A state of democracy ensures that the processes by which power is ... In the final analysis, however, it is people who make and live.
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Answer:
The principles of democracy in tanzania:
1. Democracy is a universally recognised ideal as well as a
goal, which is based on common values shared by peoples through-
out the world community irrespective of cultural, political, social
and economic differences. It is thus a basic right of citizenship to
be exercised under conditions of freedom, equality, transparency
and responsibility, with due respect for the plurality of views, and
in the interest of the polity.
2. Democracy is both an ideal to be pursued and a mode of
government to be applied according to modalities which reflect
the diversity of experiences and cultural particularities without
derogating from internationally recognised principles, norms and
standards. It is thus a constantly perfected and always perfectible
state or condition whose progress will depend upon a variety of
political, social, economic and cultural factors.
3. As an ideal, democracy aims essentially to preserve and
promote the dignity and fundamental rights of the individual, to
achieve social justice, foster the economic and social develop-
ment of the community, strengthen the cohesion of society and
enhance national tranquillity, as well as to create a climate that is
favourable for international peace. As a form of government, de-
mocracy is the best way of achieving these objectives; it is also
the only political system that has the capacity for self-correction.
4. The achievement of democracy presupposes a genuine part-
nership between men and women in the conduct of the affairs of
society in which they work in equality and complementarity, draw-
ing mutual enrichment from their differences.
5. A state of democracy ensures that the processes by which
power is acceded to, wielded and alternates allow for free politi-
cal competition and are the product of open, free and non-
discriminatory participation by the people, exercised in accordance
with the rule of law, in both letter and spirit.
6. Democracy is inseparable from the rights set forth in the
international instruments recalled in the preamble. These rights must therefore be applied effectively and their proper exercise
must be matched with individual and collective responsibilities.
7. Democracy is founded on the primacy of the law and the
exercise of human rights. In a democratic State, no one is above
the law and all are equal before the law.
8. Peace and economic, social and cultural development are
both conditions for and fruits of democracy. There is thus inter-
dependence between peace, development, respect for and obser-
vance of the rule of law and human rights.
The elements and exercise of democratic government
9. Democracy is based on the existence of well-structured
and well-functioning institutions, as well as on a body of stan-
dards and rules and on the will of society as a whole, fully conver-
sant with its rights and responsibilities.
10. It is for democratic institutions to mediate tensions and
maintain equilibrium between the competing claims of diversity
and uniformity, individuality and collectivity, in order to enhance
social cohesion and solidarity.
11. Democracy is founded on the right of everyone to take part
in the management of public affairs; it therefore requires the exist-
ence of representative institutions at all levels and, in particular, a
Parliament in which all components of society are represented and
which has the requisite powers and means to express the will of the
people by legislating and overseeing government action.
12. The key element in the exercise of democracy is the holding
of free and fair elections at regular intervals enabling the people's
will to be expressed. These elections must be held on the basis of
universal, equal and secret suffrage so that all voters can choose
their representatives in conditions of equality, openness and trans-
parency that stimulate political competition. To that end, civil and
political rights are essential, and more particularly among them, the
rights to vote and to be elected, the rights to freedom of expression
and assembly, access to information and the right to organise politi-
cal parties and carry out political activities. Party organisation, ac-
tivities, finances, funding and ethics must be properly regulated in
an impartial manner in order to ensure the integrity of the demo-
cratic processes.
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