analyze the working and composition of african national congress
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The African National Congress (ANC) is the Republic of South Africa's governing political party. It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa since the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election, winning every election since then. Cyril Ramaphosa, the incumbent President of South Africa, has served as leader of the ANC since 18 December 2017
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Answer:
African National Congress
"ANC" redirects here. For other uses, see ANC (disambiguation).
For the defunct political party in Trinidad and Tobago, see African National Congress (Trinidad and Tobago).
African National Congress
African National Congress logo.svg
Abbreviation ANC
President Cyril Ramaphosa
Chairperson Gwede Mantashe
Secretary-General Ace Magashule
Spokesperson Pule Mabe
Deputy President David Mabuza
Deputy Secretary General Jessie Duarte
Treasurer General Paul Mashatile
Founders John Langalibalele Dube
Pixley ka Isaka Seme
Sol Plaatje
Founded 8 January 1912
Legalised 3 February 1990
Headquarters Luthuli House
54 Sauer Street
Johannesburg
Gauteng
Newspaper ANC Today
Youth wing ANC Youth League
Women's wing ANC Women's League
Veteran's League ANC Veterans League
Paramilitary wing uMkhonto we Sizwe (integrated into SANDF)
Membership (2015) 769,000[1]
Ideology African nationalism
Social democracy
Political position Centre-left[2]
National affiliation Tripartite Alliance
International affiliation Socialist International[3]
African affiliation Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa
Colours Black, Green and Gold
Slogan South Africa's National Liberation Movement
Anthem
"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika"
"Lord Bless Africa"
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National Assembly seats
230 / 400
NCOP seats
54 / 90
NCOP delegations
8 / 9
Pan-African Parliament
3 / 5
(South African seats)
Provincial Legislatures
255 / 430
City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality (council)
121 / 270
Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality (council)
50 / 120
City of Cape Town (council)
57 / 231
Party flag
Flag of the African National Congress.svg
Website
Politics of South Africa
Political parties
Elections
The South African Native National Congress delegation to England, June 1914. Left to right: Thomas Mtobi Mapikela, Rev Walter Rubusana, Rev John Dube, Saul Msane, and Sol Plaatje
The African National Congress (ANC) is the Republic of South Africa's governing political party. It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa since the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election, winning every election since then. Cyril Ramaphosa, the incumbent President of South Africa, has served as leader of the ANC since 18 December 2017.
Founded on 8 January 1912 by John Langalibalele Dube in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress (SANNC), its primary mission was to bring all Africans together as one people, to defend their rights and freedoms. This included giving full voting rights to black South Africans and mixed-race South Africans and, from 1948 onwards, to end the system of apartheid introduced by the Nationalist Party government after their election (by White voters only) in that year.
The ANC originally attempted to use non-violent protests to end apartheid; however, the Sharpeville massacre in March 1960, in which 69 black Africans were shot and killed by police and hundreds wounded during a peaceful protest, contributed to deteriorating relations with the South African government. On 8 April 1960, the administration of Charles Robberts Swart banned the ANC in South Africa.[6] After the ban, the ANC formed the Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) to fight against apartheid utilizing guerrilla warfare and sabotage.
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