and
a
ground
layer
covered
with
lichens,
mosses,
and
liverworts.
Deciduous
forests
are
more
complex;
the
tree
canopy
is
divided
into
an
upper
and
lower
storey,
while
rainforest
canopies
are
divided
into
at
least
three
strata.
The
forest
floor
in
both
of
these
forests
consists
of
a
layer
of
organic
matter
overlying
mineral
soil.
The
humus
layer
of
tropical
soils
is
affected
by
the
high
levels
of
heat
and
humidity,
which
quickly
decompose
whatever
organic
matter
exists.
Fungi
on
the
soil
surface
play
an
important
role
in
the
availability
and
distribution
of
nutrients,
particularly
in
the
northern
coniferous
forests.
Some
species
of
fungi
live
in
partnership
with
the
tree
roots,
while
others
are
parasitically
destructive.
Give
the
answer
on
basis
of
the
passage:
26.1.A
forest
consist
of
a)
Animals
b)
Plants
c)
floor
covered
with
dead
decaying
matter
d)
All
the
above.
26.2.Identify
the
wrong
statement
a)
soil
helps
forest
to
grow
and
regenerate
b)
forests
influence
climatic
and
water
cycle
c)
forest
protect
the
soil
from
soil
erosion
d)
Plants
and
animals
in
the
forest
are
not
dependent
upon
each
other.
26.3.Select
the
group
that
contains
primary
consumers
a)
deer,
rabbit,
elephant
b)
grass,
parrot,
snake
c)
snake,
hawk,
tiger
d)
bacteria,
fungus,
viruses
26.4.
Forest
protect
the
soil
from
a)
eutrophication
b)
erosion
c)
both
of
these
d)
none
of
these
26.5.
Choose
the
correct
statement
a)
Trees
have
crowns
of
different
size
and
different
types
b)
Trees
have
crowns
of
same
size
and
different
types
c)
Trees
have
crowns
of
same
size
and
same
type
d)
None
of
the
above
is
correc
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