Chemistry, asked by shajini130, 3 months ago

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14. The child is fatty. Without a doctor's consultation, parents reduced carbohydrate intake
without changing the amount of fat, and increased
protein content in the diet. After few weeks the
child condition worsened, he complained of headache, dizziness, vomiting. What is the cause of his
condition? What was done wrong?
15. The blood sample was taken from the athlete before important start. Blood glucose level
increased to 6.5 mmol/l, and free fatty acids level to 1.2 mmol/1. What is the cause of the changes?
16. In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus the amount of deposited fat is reduced. Explain
the cause for this phenomenon and draw a scheme of insulin influence on adipose tissue.
17. A number of drugs combatting high blood pressure go under the group name ACE
(angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors. A patient takes diuretics and ACE inhibitirs. How do
these drugs lower blood pressure?
18. A patient suffering from cancer of the esophagus did not eat during one week. How did
the hormonal status of the patient change?
19. The patient is examined in the latent form of diabetes. Glucose tolerance test and
estimation of blood glycosylated hemoglobin level were done. Explain the importance of these
20. The man lost consciousness in the street and was delivered to the hospital waiting
room. Weak convulsions are observed, no odor of acetone. Blood sugar is 1.66 mmol/l, and no
ketone bodies and sugar in urine. What might be the cause of loss of consciousness? What is
necessary to provide the first aid?
21. Diabetic patients lost consciousness after insulin injection. What is the expected result of
blood sugar level and why?
22. The excess hormone secretionled toexophthalmos, tachycardia, irritability and loss of
weight. Name the hormone. What are the biochemical mechanisms of this hormone effect?
23. Explain what laboratory tests should be done to clarify the diagnosis of a patient
complaining about excessive thirst, profuse urination (up to 5 liters per day) and weakness.
24. Two patients with diabetes are at the doctor. One patient – the elderly
is obese. The
body weight of the other - young – is significantly below
the norm. Explain, why lipid metabolism
in these patients is different?
tests.
( please solve the questions)​

Answers

Answered by ankush79918
1

Answer:

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