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Tangent segment theorem
Theorem - Tangent segments drawn from an external point to a circle are
congruent.
Observe the adjoining figure. Write given and to prove,
Draw radius AP and radius AQ and complete the following proof of the
theorem.
Proof: In A PAD and A QAD,
radii of the same circle
D
seg AD seg AD
AD -
LAPD = ZAQD = 90°... tangent theorem
.. A PADE A QAD
..seg DP seg DO
Fig. 3.16
seg PAS
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Given : Tangent segments drawn from an external
point to a circle are congruent.
To Find : Complete the proof
Solution:
DP & DQ are tangent
A is center of circle
Draw radius AP and radius AQ
In ∆PAD and ∆QAD
seg PA ≅ seg QA radii of the same circle
seg AD ≅ seg AD Common ( reflexive property )
∠APD =∠AQD = 90° tangent theorem
∴ ∆PAD ≅ ∆QAD RHS congruence
∴ seg DP = seg DQ CPCT
QED
Hence proved
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