Question

And the melancholy darkness. Figure of speech
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Answer 1

Answer:

sadness environment

Explanation:

melancholy means sadness and darkness here means environment

so and the melancholy darkness means a sadfull environment

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Answer 2

Answer:

It's a metaphor

Explanation:

Melancholy darkness signifies poet’s past memories which are full of sorrow and joy. The poet remembers his past while listening to the sound of rain drops in the night.