angle of refraction is the smallest for ____and the highest for ________
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The smallest angle of incidence at which total internal reflection occurs is called the critical angle, qc. Using Snell's law, n1 Sinqθ i = n2 Sin(90°) = n2.
In general, total internal reflection takes place at the boundary between two transparent media when a ray of light in a medium of higher index of refraction approaches the other medium at an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle. For a water-air surface the critical angle is 48.5°.
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Angle of refraction is the smallest for red and the highest for violet.
- Every colour has a different wavelength.
- Every colour bends differently from all other colours.
- The wavelength of red colour is the longest and it bends the least.
- Hence, it has the smallest angle of refraction.
- The wavelength of violet colour is the longest and it bends the most.
- Hence, it has the highest angle of refraction.
- so, angle of refraction is the smallest for red and the highest for violet.
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