Angle Q = 90 in triangle PQR. The equilateral triangles APQ, BQR, and CPR are drawn on the sides PQ, QR, and PR, respectively. Prove that APQ + BQR = CPR
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Here triangle PRN is an isosceles triangle with PR = RN. So
angle RNP= angle PNR.
And from triangle PQR, anglePRN= 120 degrees{prq+prn=180}
In triangle PRN, PRN+PNR+RPN=180
120+2PNR=180
2PNR=60
PNR=30
IN TRIANGLE NPQ, ANGLE NPQ=90{NPQ=QPR+NPR=60+30=90}
SO TRIANGLE NPQ IS A RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE.
USING PYTHAGORAS THEOREM,
QNsqr=PQsqr+PNsqr
[2PR]sqr=PRsqr+PNsqr {PR=PQ AND QN=2PQ}
4PRsqr-PRsqr=PNsqr
therefore, PN sqr=3 PRsqr. PROVED
HOPE YOU UNDERSTAND
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