Question

Anglo maratha wars explain in short

Answer 1

The First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782) was the first of three Anglo-Maratha wars fought between the British East India Company and Maratha Empire in India. The war began with the Treaty of Surat and ended with the Treaty of Salbai.

The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805) was the second conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India.

The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) was the final and decisive conflict between the British East India Company (EIC) and the Maratha Empire in India. The war left the Company in control of most of India. It began with an invasion of the Maratha territory by British East India Company troops,[2] the largest such British controlled force massed in India. The troops were led by the Governor General Hastings (no relation to Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal) supported by a force under General Thomas Hislop. Operations began against the Pindaris, a band of Muslim mercenaries and Marathas from central India.

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Answer 2

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Three wars were fought between the British and the Marathas.

(i) First Anglo-Maratha War: – The first war ended with the Treaty of Salbai. There was no decisive victory after this war.

(ii) Second Anglo-Maratha War: – The second war resulted in the British gaining Orissa, Agra and Delhi.

(iii) Third Anglo-Maratha War: – The third war broke the power of the Marathas. The company now had complete control over the territories south of the Vindhyas.

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