Anita is concerned that she'll be diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. What type of lifestyle change could she make to help prevent this diagnosis?
A.
switch to a vitamin-rich diet but keep a sedentary lifestyle
B.
switch to a diet low in fat and sugar and maintain an active lifestyle
C.
switch to a protein-rich diet a
Answers
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Anita needs to switch to a diet low in fat and sugar and maintain an active lifestyle (OPTION - 2).
First of all , let's learn a few things about Diabetes Mellitus:
- Diabetes Mellitus is is genetic abnormality characterized by hyperglycemia (i.e. excess glucose in blood).
- Type 1 - DM is mainly caused due to lack of insulin in blood and Type 2 - DM is mainly caused due to insulin resistance in peripheral tissues.
- The classical triad symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus is Polyphagia , Polyuria , Polydipsia.
- It is also associated with diabetic KETO-ACIDOSIS due to increased metabolism of fat.
- It involves many organs like kidney , etc.
- Thats why , a person suffering from DM needs to follow a diet low in lipid and sugar and also needs to maintain an active life. He/she needs to do little exercise, stay happy , quit smoking , etc.
Hope It Helps.
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