Economy, asked by shanthi1286, 9 hours ago

Anmicro economics is different from macroeconomic as?

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Answered by sabnam30
4

Answer:

The main difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is scale. Microeconomics studies the behavior of individual households and firms in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources. ... While macroeconomists study the economy as a whole, microeconomists are concerned with specific firms or industries.

Answered by piyacutepie
4

Answer:

Macroeconomics is the study of the performance, structure, behavior and decision-making of an economy as a whole. Macroeconomists focus on the national, regional, and global scales. For most macroeconomists, the purpose of this discipline is to maximize national income and provide national economic growth. Economists hope that this growth translates to increased utility and an improved standard of living for the economy’s participants. While there are variations between the objectives of different national and international entities, most follow the ones detailed below:

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Circulation in Macroeconomics: Macroeconomics studies the performance of national or global economies and the interaction of certain entities at the these level.

Sustainability occurs when an economy achieves a rate of growth which allows an increase in living standards without undue structural and environmental difficulties.

Full employment occurs when those who are able and willing to have a job can get one. Most economists believe that there will always be a certain amount of frictional, seasonal and structural unemployment (referred to as the natural rate of unemployment). As a result, full employment does not mean zero unemployment.

Price stability occurs when prices remain largely stable and there is not rapid inflation or deflation. Price stability is not necessarily zero inflation; steady levels of low-to-moderate inflation is often regarded as ideal.

External balance occurs when exports roughly equal imports over the long run.

Equitable distribution of income and wealth among the economy’s participants. This does not, however, mean that income and wealth are the same for everyone.

Increasing Productivity over time throughout the national economy.

To achieve these goals, macroeconomists develop models that explain the relationship between factors such as national income, output, consumption, unemployment, inflation, savings, investment and international trade. These models rely on aggregated economic indicators such as GDP, unemployment, and price indices.

On the national level, macroeconomists hope that their models help address two key areas of research:

the causes and consequences of short-run fluctuations in national income, otherwise known as the business cycle, and

what determines long-run economic growth.

Microeconomics

Microeconomics deals with the economic interactions of a specific person, a single entity or a company; it is the study of markets.

Define Microeconomics, Identify the main users of microeconomics

One of the major goals of microeconomics is to analyze the market and determine the price for goods and services that best allocates limited resources among the different alternative uses.

Microeconomics assumes businesses are rational and produce goods that maximize their profit.

The science of microeconomics covers a variety of specialized areas of study including: industrial organization, labor economics, financial economics, public economics, political economy, health economics, urban economics, law and economics, and economic history.

Key Terms

microeconomics: That field that deals with the small-scale activities such as that of the individual or company.

Scarcity: an inadequate amount of something; a shortage

Microeconomics deals with the economic interactions of a specific person, a single entity, or a company. These interactions, which mainly are buying and selling goods, occur in markets. Therefore, microeconomics is the study of markets. The two key elements of this economic science are the interaction between supply and demand and scarcity of goods.

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