Anna is now 3 years younger than her sister, Elsa. Four years ago, Anna’s age was one-half Elsa’s age. How old is each girl now?
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Answer:
Anna is 7, Elsa is 10
Explanation :
take Anna's age as x
take Elsa's age as y;
therefore y= X+3.
4yrs ago
Elsa's age = y-4
Anna's age=x-4
as per the equation,
(y-4)/(x-4)= 2
X+3-4/(x-4)=2
x-1/x-4=2
by transposition, 2x-8=x-1
so X=7, therefore making y as X+3= 10
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