ans fast que in image
Answers
(3) federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between the union and provinces so easily it has two levels of government.
(1) when is the government for the entire country with the subjects of national importance.
(2) the other government is at the level of provinces or states that looks after the matters of local importance.both the governments enjoy their power independent of the other.
(4) Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system. Its distinctive feature is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. Early modern examples are the federal systems of the Republic of the United Netherlands in the late 16th century and of the United States of America in the late 18th century[1] It can thus be defined as a form of government in which powers are divided between two levels of government of equal status.[2]
Federalism differs from confederalism, in which the general level of government is subordinate to the regional level, and from devolution within a unitary state, in which the regional level of government is subordinate to the general level.[3] It represents the central form in the pathway of regional integration or separation, bounded on the less integrated side by confederalism and on the more integrated side by devolution within a unitary state.[4][5]
Examples of the federation or federal state include the United States, India, Brazil, Malaysia, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, Argentina, Nigeria, and Australia. Some characterize the European Union as the pioneering example of federalism in a multi-state setting, in a concept termed the federal union of states.[6]
Overview Edit
The pathway of regional integration or separation
The terms "federalism" and "confederalism" share a root in the Latin word foedus, meaning "treaty, pact or covenant". Their common early meaning until the late eighteenth century was a simple league or inter-governmental relationship among sovereign states based on a treaty. They were therefore initially synonyms. It was in this sense that James Madison in Federalist 39 had referred to the new US Constitution as "neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both" (i.e. as constituting neither a single large unitary state nor a league/confederation among several small states, but a hybrid of the two).[7] In the course of the nineteenth century the meaning of federalism would come to shift, strengthening to refer uniquely to the novel compound political form established at Philadelphia, while the meaning of confederalism would remain at a league of states.[8] Thus, this article relates to the modern usage of the word "federalism".
(5)Holding together federalism
(1)when a large country decide to divide its power between the constituent states and the national government it is known as holding together federalism.
(2) in this kind of federation all the constituent States usually have equal powers.
(3) all the states come together to pool their sovereignty and retain identity to increase their security. example USA and Australia.
coming together federalism
(1) independent States come together on their own to form a bigger unit it is known as coming together federalism.
(2) in this kind of federation the central government tends to be more powerful the states.
(3) the central government ensures the sovereignty of the country.
examples India and Spain.